Dionaea muscipula, the legendary Venus Flytrap, is the world's most famous carnivorous plant and a true marvel of botanical evolution. Native exclusively to the coastal bogs of North and South Carolina, USA, this fascinating species has captivated plant enthusiasts since Charles Darwin himself called it "one of the most wonderful plants in the world." With its jaw-like traps that snap shut to capture insects, the Venus Flytrap brings a piece of living drama to any plant collection.

The plant forms a compact rosette of 4-7 specialized leaves, each ending in the iconic bi-lobed trap. These traps are typically green with striking red interior pigmentation that helps attract prey. When an insect touches the sensitive trigger hairs inside the trap twice within 20 seconds, the lobes snap shut in a fraction of a second – one of the fastest movements in the plant kingdom. The plant then secretes digestive enzymes, absorbing nutrients over 5-12 days before reopening for its next meal.

Care Requirements:

• Light: Full sun to bright direct light. At least 4-6 hours of direct sunlight daily. South-facing windowsills ideal.
• Water: CRITICAL – Use only distilled water, rainwater, or reverse osmosis water. Keep soil constantly moist. The "tray method" works well – sit pot in 1-2 cm of water.
• Soil: Nutrient-poor, acidic mix. Equal parts peat moss and perlite or coarse sand. NEVER use regular potting soil or fertilizers.
• Temperature: 21-29°C (70-85°F) during growing season. Tolerates brief periods down to -7°C in dormancy.
• Humidity: Appreciates high humidity but does not require a terrarium. Normal room humidity is acceptable with proper watering.
• Feeding: Feed 1-2 small insects monthly if kept indoors. Outdoors, it will catch its own prey.
• Dormancy: Benefits from a winter rest period (3-4 months) at 2-10°C, though indoor plants can skip dormancy with adequate light and feeding.

Botanical Info: Family: Droseraceae | Genus: Dionaea (monotypic – only one species exists) | Native Range: North & South Carolina, USA | Zone: 6-10 | Size: Rosette 8-15 cm diameter, traps up to 2.5-5 cm | Lifespan: 20-30 years with proper care