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Begonia 'Decora' D12
![Begonia 'Decora' [1]](https://gomagcdn.ro/domains2/eufloria.ro/files/product/original/begonia-decora-d12-601194.webp "Begonia 'Decora' [1]")
Approx height (including pot): 25 cm
Pot diameter: 12 cm
- Description
- Characteristics
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- FAQ
Begonia decora, commonly known as the "Hairy Begonia" or "Fuzzy Begonia," is a stunning tropical species native to the rainforests of peninsular Malaysia. This remarkable foliage plant earns its nickname from the distinctive red, velvety hairs covering both its leaves and stems – a unique adaptation that sets it apart from other begonias. The deep green foliage is dramatically accented by these magenta-red fuzzy hairs, while striking, almost fluorescent lime-green veins create an exceptional visual contrast that makes each leaf a work of art.
When in bloom, Begonia decora produces relatively large, pure white flowers with prominent clusters of yellow stamens or pistils at their centers – a beautiful complement to the exotic foliage. This species is particularly valued by terrarium enthusiasts and collectors seeking unusual begonias with striking textural interest.
Care Requirements:
- Light: Bright indirect light. No direct sunlight – filtered or semi-shaded conditions ideal.
- Water: Keep substrate consistently moist but not waterlogged. Use a saucer with water underneath for consistent humidity.
- Soil: Peat-based mix with perlite for drainage. pH 5-7 preferred.
- Temperature: Optimal 22°C (72°F). Range: 10-30°C day, 12-18°C night. Protect from temperatures below 10°C.
- Humidity: High humidity essential: 60-80% daytime, 80-100% at night. Ideal for terrariums.
- Fertilizing: Regular feeding 2-3 times monthly during growing season with balanced fertilizer.
Botanical Info: Family: Begoniaceae | Origin: Peninsular Malaysia (500-1000m elevation) | Type: Tropical perennial | Size: 30-60 cm height, 15-45 cm spread | Growth: Fast | Flowers: White, year-round potential
Lungime: 20 cm
Greutate (kg): 1 Kg
Denumire: Begonia
Diametru: 12 cm
Cerințe lumină: Partial umbra
Tip plantă: Decorative
Utilizare: Interior
Tip suport: Ghiveci
Material Suport: Plastic
Is Begonia decora toxic to cats and dogs?
Yes, Begonia decora is toxic to cats, dogs, and horses. The plant contains calcium oxalate crystals in its leaves and stems that can cause oral irritation, excessive drooling, vomiting, diarrhea, and weakness if ingested. The plant can also be harmful to humans – skin contact may cause irritation, and ingestion can lead to nausea and abdominal discomfort. Keep this plant out of reach of pets and children, or grow it in an enclosed terrarium for safety.
Why is Begonia decora called the "Hairy Begonia"?
Begonia decora earned its common name "Hairy Begonia" (or "Fuzzy Begonia") from the distinctive red, velvety hairs that cover both its leaves and stems. These aren't soft, barely-visible hairs – they're prominent, almost thorn-like projections with a magenta-red coloration that creates a striking contrast against the deep green leaf surface. This fuzzy, textured appearance is unique among begonias and makes the plant instantly recognizable. The adaptation likely evolved in its native Malaysian rainforest habitat, possibly for moisture collection or protection.
What humidity does Begonia decora need?
Begonia decora requires high humidity to thrive – ideally 60-80% during the day and 80-100% at night. This reflects its native Malaysian rainforest environment. For most homes, this level of humidity is difficult to maintain, which is why Begonia decora is often grown in terrariums or enclosed glass containers where humidity naturally stays high. If growing outside a terrarium, use a humidifier, group plants together, or place on a pebble tray with water. Moss added to the growing area also helps retain moisture.
How do I water Begonia decora correctly?
Keep the growing medium consistently moist but never waterlogged. The soil should not be allowed to dry out completely. A helpful technique is to use a saucer under the pot filled with a shallow layer of lukewarm water – this provides consistent moisture from below while preventing the crown from sitting in water. In a terrarium environment, moisture is naturally maintained by the enclosed space. Always use room-temperature or slightly warm water, and ensure your pot has adequate drainage to prevent root rot.
Can I grow Begonia decora in a terrarium?
Yes! Begonia decora is actually ideal for terrarium cultivation. Its high humidity requirements (60-100%) are naturally maintained in enclosed terrariums, making care much simpler than growing in open air. The plant's compact size (30-60 cm height), fast growth, and stunning appearance make it a perfect terrarium centerpiece. In a terrarium, combined with moss to help retain moisture, Begonia decora will thrive with minimal intervention. Just ensure the terrarium receives bright indirect light – never direct sunlight, which can overheat the enclosed space and scorch the leaves.
